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The U.S. Treasury Department said Friday that it has expanded sanctions against a key-financier of Yemen’s Houthi rebel group to include a network of ships used to raise money.

The move was the latest in an effort by the U.S. and its allies to stem a series of attacks the Iranian-backed rebel group has launched against ships passing along vital routes in the Red Sea on their way to the Suez Canal.  

The expanded sanctions come a day after the U.S. and others launched a series of strikes against Houthi targets in Yemen. The rebel group, which says it has been attacking ships as an expression of solidarity with Palestinians fighting with Israel, has vowed to retaliate.

The attacks have raised the specter that the war between Israel and Hamas could expand more broadly in the Middle East, drawing in Western powers and Iran more directly.

In its announcement, the Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, or OFAC, said it had designated two companies in Hong Kong and the United Arab Emirates, plus four ships that they own as sanctioned entities, barring any U.S. company or bank from doing business with them. 

OFAC said that the companies, Hong Kong’s Cielo Maritime, Ltd., and UAE’s Global Tech Marine Services, Inc., had transported Iranian commodities which were sold to generate revenue for a network run by Sa’id al-Jamal, an Iranian-backed financier of the Houthi rebels.

“The United States continues to take action against the illicit Iranian financial networks that fund the Houthis and facilitate their attacks,” said Brian E. Nelson, the Treasury’s undersecretary for terrorism and financial intelligence. “Together with our allies and partners, we will take all available measures to stop the destabilizing activities of the Houthis and their threats to global commerce.”

Al-Jamal had previously been the target of U.S. sanctions for his alleged role in financing the Houthis.

The agency said that the ships had used forged documents to enable them to transport Iranian products overseas. Iranian oil shipments have long been sanctioned by the U.S., although Iran has managed for years to evade such restrictions through the use of foreign-registered ships, doctored manifests and other maneuvers. 

Earlier this week, Iran’s navy seized an oil tanker off its shores that had previously been confiscated by U.S. authorities after its owners pleaded guilty to transporting Iranian oil.  

See also: Shipping ETFs on pace for best day in nearly a month after U.S., U.K. strike on Houthi rebels in Yemen stirs up more geopolitical worries

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