Latest news on Russia and the war in Ukraine

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said on Friday that Russian forces had advanced 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) into Ukraine’s northeastern Kharkiv region, Reuters reported, citing the media outlet RBC-Ukraine.

Zelenskyy told reporters that Ukrainian forces had now “stabilized” the situation, however. His comments come as Russian forces seek to build on recent gains in Ukraine’s second-largest city.

“Today, our defence forces have stabilised the Russians where they are now. The deepest point of their advance is 10 km,” Zelenskyy said.

— Sam Meredith

Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov on Friday urged the U.S. to respond to its prisoner swap proposals, state news agency TASS reported, blaming Washington for slow progress and calling for “a realistic search for solutions.”

“Who may be exchanged and under what scheme is a separate issue. The Foreign Ministry is not a direct participant in these exchanges, and the talks are held via a dedicated channel of communication, but, generally speaking, I can say that the US has not perceived our proposals until now,” Ryabkov told TASS in an interview.

“Nevertheless, we call upon them to focus on a realistic search for solutions on the basis of Moscow’s proposals, which they are well aware of,” he added.

A spokesperson for the U.S. State Department was not immediately available to comment when contacted by CNBC.

— Sam Meredith

Japanese Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki said on Friday proposals to use frozen Russian financial assets to aid Ukraine needed to comply with international law.

Finance ministers from the Group of Seven major democracies will meet in Italy next week and will discuss the question of how revenues from the frozen Russian assets should be used.

“Japan will join the discussions at the upcoming meeting from this basic standpoint,” Suzuki said during a regular post-cabinet meeting press conference.

The G7 froze around $300 billion worth of financial assets soon after Russia’s attack on Ukraine in February 2022.

Since then, G7 countries and the European Union have debated whether and how to use the funds to help Ukraine.

— Reuters

Ukraine’s second-largest city of Kharkiv was hit by several drone strikes overnight, according to its regional governor, during the country’s longest air raid alert since Russia launched its full-scale invasion.

Kharkiv Governor Oleh Syniehubov said late Thursday in a Google-translated post via Telegram that Russian forces attacked the country’s northeastern city with at least five drone strikes. It wasn’t clear whether there had been any casualties.

CNBC could not independently verify developments on the ground.

An air raid alert in the city lasted more than 16-and-a-half hours, Reuters reported, citing Ukraine’s public broadcaster Suspilne. It marked the country’s longest recorded air alert since Russia launched its war with Ukraine in February 2022.

Syniehubov said on Friday that Ukrainian forces repelled eight attacks from Russian forces in the Liptsy, Staritsa and Vovchansk areas of the Kharkiv region.

— Sam Meredith

Russia and China can be proud of their economic cooperation, Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Friday, adding that Moscow stood ready to supply Beijing with clean energy.

Speaking at a Russia-China Expo in the Chinese city of Harbin during a state visit, Putin said Russia was building a tight strategic cooperation with China.

He added that Russia was in the process of diversifying its supplies to China, including through agriculture exports such as fish, crops and pork.

Putin on Thursday heaped praise on Chinese President Xi Jinping at the start of his two-day state visit and thanked Beijing for its efforts in trying to solve what he described as the Ukraine “crisis.”

Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine entered its third year in late February.

— Sam Meredith

Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday described Russian and Chinese people as “brothers forever,” in a speech before a concert in Beijing marking 75 years of diplomatic relations between the countries.

Putin said Russia-China relations were at their “highest level in history” with the “character of genuine comprehensive partnership and strategic interaction,” according to an English transcript published by the Russian presidential office.

“A well-known song of that time, 75 years ago, is often performed today. It has a sentence that has become a catch phrase – “Russian and Chinese are brothers forever.” I am confident that we will continue strengthening harmonious Russia-China partnership in this fraternal spirit,” Putin said.

The countries have repeatedly emphasized their friendly relations and so-called “no limits partnership,” with Beijing embroiled in trade disputes and Moscow largely alienated by the west.

— Jenni Reid

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has travelled to Kharkiv in northeast Ukraine, where he was briefed on the battlefield situation as Russia’s new offensive makes progress.

Zelenskyy said on Telegram that he had met with Ukraine’s army chief Oleksandr Syrskyi and with other military officials to discuss the “operational situation, tasks and needs of each involved brigade, each unit, in particular in the Kharkiv Region, in the Vovchansk and Lyptsi districts,” according to a NBC News translation.

Both areas are seen as hotspots in the war, with Russian forces occupying parts of Vovchansk and on the brink of seizing Lyptsi, according to Russian officials.

Ukraine’s military said earlier on Thursday that it was slowing Russia’s advance and that its units “continue to carry out combat missions within the Vovchansk urban development in the northern part of the city, keeping the enemy under fire control.”

CNBC was unable to verify the battlefield assessments.

In his latest update, Zelenskyy conceded that the situation in the Kharkiv region “remains extremely difficult,” but that it was “generally under control.” He added that Ukraine was “strengthening our units.”

Ukraine’s current combat situation, forthcoming threats and “Ukrainian opportunities to counter Russian offensive plans” were also discussed, Zelenskyy said.

In a subsequent post, the Ukrainian leader said he had also visited soldiers who were wounded fighting in Kharkiv.

— Holly Ellyatt