Latest news on Russia and the war in Ukraine

Ground fighting has intensified as Ukrainian forces battle to hold off Russian advances on the war-torn city of Avdiivka, officials say.

Located 22 km north of the Russian-held regional center of Donetsk, Avdiivka has come under heavy bombardment by Russian forces for months, and just 1,500 residents are reported to remain from a pre-war population of more than 32,000.

Ukrainian serviceman Andriy Shyshuk said Russia had switched tactics to sending groups of up to five men on the offensive along with armored vehicles, air cover and bursts of heavy fire, Reuters reported.

Separately, a Ukrainian military spokesperson said the number of combat clashes on the front line had “significantly increased,” and that Russian losses of personnel and equipment were mounting.

Ukraine began using train platforms on Thursday to bypass a border blockade by Polish truck drivers, Ukrzalynitsya, Ukraine’s rail network, said.

The first train deployed in the operation moved 23 trucks across the border from Ukraine into Poland, a statement said.

Officials were working out ways to speed up the procedure and efforts were underway to have trucks moved in the opposite direction, into Ukraine.

Drivers were being moved across the border by bus, the statement said.

Polish truckers began blocking the main corridors into Ukraine last month in protests against the terms of EU access for Ukrainian lorries. The blockage has led to higher prices for fuel and some food items as well as delays to drone deliveries to the Ukrainian army.

Valeriy Tkachyov, deputy director of the commercial department at Ukrainian railways, earlier told Interfax Ukraine news agency that the train was loaded and ready to go.

Tkachyov said the Ukrainian and Polish sides were currently harmonising technical issues.

“As soon as this test train passes and all is well, we will launch this on a mass scale,” Tkachyov said.

Ukrainian authorities say about 3,000 trucks are blocked on the Polish side of the border and authorities have not been able to agree with the protesters on terms to stop the action.

Polish hauliers’ main demand is to stop Ukrainian truckers having permit-free access to the European Union, something that Kyiv and Brussels say is impossible.

— Reuters

The hardest part of the winter period is yet to come, an Ukrainian intelligence official said Thursday, warning that Ukraine needs to strengthen air defenses ahead of expected Russian strikes on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure.

“Russia is retaining certain capabilities to produce various types of weapons. It is a serious challenge for Ukraine’s security and defense forces and the pro-Ukrainian coalition. We need more support. The hardest part of winter is ahead,” Andrii Yusov, the representative of the Main Intelligence Directorate at Ukraine’s defense ministry, said during a nationwide telethon Thursday, media outlet Ukrinform reported.

Russia’s missile stocks are much lower compared to last year and the beginning of the full-scale invasion, Yusov said, but he warned that the threat of Russian missile and drone attacks on Ukraine’s civil and energy infrastructure remains.

Ukraine has braced itself for another season of intense attacks on its power networks after its experience last year of attacks and power blackouts. State-owned power grid operator Ukrenergo said in April that Russian forces had used over 1,200 missiles and drones to attack Ukraine’s energy infrastructure since October 2022. With 250 of those weapons hitting their desired targets, over 40% of the energy grid was damaged, the operator said.

Ukrenergo described last winter as “the most difficult heating season in the history of the Ukrainian energy system,” saying “no European energy system has experienced such a large-scale destruction attempt.”

— Holly Ellyatt

An emergency spending bill to provide billions of dollars in new security assistance for Ukraine and Israel was blocked in the U.S. Senate on Wednesday as Republicans pressed their demands for tougher measures to control immigration at the U.S. border with Mexico.

The vote was 49 in favor to 51 against, leaving the $110.5 billion measure short of the 60 votes needed in the 100-member Senate to pave the way to start debate, threatening President Joe Biden’s push to provide new aid before the end of 2023.

The vote was along party lines, with every Senate Republican voting no along with Senator Bernie Sanders, an independent who generally votes with Democrats but had expressed concerns about funding Israel’s “current inhumane military strategy” against Palestinians.

The bill would provide about $50 billion in new security assistance for Ukraine, as well as money for humanitarian and economic aid for the government in Kyiv, plus $14 billion for Israel as it battles Hamas in Gaza. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, a Democrat, also voted “no” so that he could introduce the measure again in the future.

After the vote, Schumer noted the risks if Ukraine falls, saying it was a “serious moment that will have lasting consequences for the 21st century,” risking the decline of Western democracy. Republicans said it was essential to make their case for tighter immigration policies and control of the southern border.

“Today’s vote is what it takes for the Democratic leader to recognize that Senate Republicans mean what we say,” Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell said in a floor speech earlier on Wednesday. “Then let’s vote. And then let’s finally start meeting America’s national security priorities, including right here at home.”

Even if the bill passes the Senate, it still would need to be approved in the Republican-controlled House of Representatives, where dozens of Republicans have voted against Ukraine aid, including Speaker Mike Johnson.

— Reuters