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U.S. stock index futures were mixed early Wednesday, as markets saw cautious trading ahead of the December inflation report on Thursday.

How are stock-index futures trading

  • S&P 500 futures
    ES00,
    +0.13%
    rose 6 points, or 0.1%, to 4799

  • Dow Jones Industrial Average futures
    YM00,
    -0.03%
    fell 4 points, or 0%, to 37759

  • Nasdaq-100 futures
    NQ00,
    +0.37%
    gained 62 points, or 0.4%, to 16892

On Tuesday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average
DJIA
fell 158 points, or 0.42%, to 37525, the S&P 500
SPX
declined 7 points, or 0.15%, to 4757, and the Nasdaq Composite
COMP
gained 14 points, or 0.09%, to 14858.

What’s driving markets

Inflation and its impact on bond markets and the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy trajectory remains the primary focus for investors — at least until Friday, when some of the big banks will kick off the fourth-quarter 2023 earnings season.

The S&P 500 sits just 40 points, or 0.8%, shy of its record high of 4796.6 touched a little over two years ago, after rallying strongly in the last few months primarily on hopes easing inflation will allow the Fed to lower interest rates in 2024. Ten-year Treasury yields
BX:TMUBMUSD10Y,
the benchmark for borrowing costs, have fallen from 5% in October to the current 4.003%.

For this bullish narrative to play out inflation must be seen continuing to fall back to the central bank’s 2% target. Great importance is therefore being placed on the consumer price index for December, which will be published at 8:30 a.m. Eastern on Thursday.

Economists forecast that annual headline CPI inflation will inch up from 3.1% in November to 3.2% last month. The core reading, which strips out more volatile items like food and energy, is expected to fall from 4% to 3.8%.

“[E]quities have remained broadly range-bound since just before Christmas, with little to push them in either direction,” said Jim Reid, strategist at Deutsche Bank.

“That might change soon, since we’ve got the U.S. CPI print tomorrow, and then the start of earnings season on Friday, but for now at least, there’s been few headlines for investors to latch onto, just a bit of indigestion after over exuberance before New Year left markets with a little bit of an extended hangover,” Reid added.

U.S. economic updates set for release on Wednesday include wholesale inventories for November at 10. a.m. New York Fed President John Williams will speak in White Plains, NY at 3:15 p.m.

“While near-term [stock market]trends remain bullish from last week as well as bullish from late October of last year, the trend from December has been remarkably range-bound,” said Mark Newton, head of technical strategy at Fundstrat.

“I expect that January should prove positive, but much of this strength might come about in the last week of January…the month might prove to be a bit choppier than either bulls or bears would like in the short run,” Newton added.

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